which allows the native grasses to develop into long-term grass cover. The coastal ecotype is similar to the lowland ecotype in terms of overwintering survival and plant architecture but displays upland leaf characteristics. 00 100. Data are averaged across cultivars (Alamo + Kanlow = lowland; Cave-in-Rock + Shelter = upland) and 2 years. Festuca ovina var. ) is an important crop for bioenergy feedstock development. to 5 p. occur naturally: a lowland ecotype that has thick stems and is adapted to warm, moist sites in the south; and an upland ecotype that has thinner stems and tolerates drier soils and cooler climatic conditions. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. 40 Add to cart; Contact Us. A single annual cutting in the late fall or winter hasDownload scientific diagram | Annual switchgrass yields, grouped by stand age at harvest, and by ecotype (yellow for lowland, blue for upland ecotype). Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Ploidy Number for Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) from the Long Island Sound Coastal Lowland compared to Upland and Lowland Cultivars. View in full-text Similar publicationsAll plant transformations were carried out using Arabidopsis thaliana (L. The variety “Alamo” (Figure 1) is an example of the lowland ecotype and “Cave-in-Rock” is an upland variety. p. How insect herbivory of switchgrass may be influenced by ecotype is poorly known, as previous work has focused on one ecotype at a time (Dowd and Johnson 2009; Prasifka et al. Ernst Conservation Seeds. ), and kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L. Switchgrass is present primarily in two ecotypes: a northern upland ecotype, composed of tetraploid and octoploid accessions, and a southern lowland ecotype, composed of primarily tetraploid accessions. This will enable an improved understanding of the productivity and economic lifespan of switchgrass as a biomass crop in Southern. Switchgrass ( Panicum virgatum L. At present, switchgrass is produced on limited acres in the. 40 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. The scope was to identify the most suitable ecotype within each environment and, possibly, the best performing variety. 05% for single nucleotide polymorphisms and 0. Cold acclimation threshold induction temperatures of switchgrass ecotypes grown under a long and short photoperiod. It has been studied for production of biofuels (ethanol and diesel) and. This will enable an improved understanding of the productivity and economic lifespan of switchgrass as a biomass crop in Southern. }, abstractNote = {The evolution of locally adapted ecotypes is a common phenomenon that generates diversity within plant species. 00 Add to cart;@article{osti_1398116, title = {Seasonal switchgrass ecotype contributions to soil organic carbon, deep soil microbial community composition and rhizodeposit uptake during an extreme drought}, author = {Stewart, Catherine E. 2 Gallon. , rhizomatous, loose sod former with a large, open, finely textured, reddish-purple seed head. At Ernst Conservation Seeds, we grow, process, and sell hundreds of species of native and naturalized seeds and live plant materials for ecological restoration, sustainable landscaping, reclamation, wetlands, and natural resources conservation. Menu. Switchgrass is a perennial C4 grass that can form contact rhizosheath under drought conditions. 2% Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed) 0. Abstract. ”. One option is to begin grazing when switchgrass is 8 to 10 inches tall (late May to early June). 5% Elymus virginicus, Madison-NY Ecotype (Virginia Wildrye, Madison-NY Ecotype) 12. Cold acclimation can initiate at higher temperatures under a short (10 h) as compared with switchgrass grown under a long-day (16 h) photoperiod. The Greenbelt Native Plant Center (GNPC), a facility of the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation, is a 13–acre greenhouse, nursery, and seed bank complex located on Staten Island, NY. }, abstractNote = {Abstract Plant derived bioactive small molecules. Achillea millefolium $ 48. Ian R. A planting depth of ¼ to ½ in. 10 m wide × 7. Indiangrass, Long Island-NY Ecotype. Indiangrass NY Ecotype : 8. Canopy and environmental control of root dynamics in a long-term study of Concord grape journal, May 2005. 5. 00 0. To screen transcription factors (TFs) involved in lignin biosynthesis, we developed a modified method to perform co-expression network analysis using 14 lignin biosynthesis genes as bait. Implementation of genomic selection could potentially enhance. One frequently cited potential energy crop is switchgrass, a perennial, [C. whereas moving northward they had short vegetation periods but long. (SNP) markers were discovered for VS16 (upland ecotype) and K5 (lowland ecotype) against the reference genome. Andropogon glomeratus var. Switchgrass. ), a perennial warm-season grass indigenous to the eastern USA, has potential as a biofuels feedstock. Big Bluestem, Long Island-NY Ecotype. 4] grass, with 19 MJ/kg energy content [1], and indigenous to the eastern two-thirds of the USA. Ecotype comparison of the chloroplast genomes revealed a total of 224 bp of insertions and deletions that the chloroplast sequence of lowland ecotype Kanlow (K5) is 58 bp overall longerIn the present paper, we report and discuss the results of two long-term trials in Greece (1998–2014) and Italy (1998–2010) comparing thirteen switchgrass varieties (including both lowlands and uplands, Table1). Improved cultivar from 'Kanlow' with increased winter survivability and biomass yield. Switchgrass, ‘Blackwell’. 40 Add to cart; Contact Us. 4. @article{osti_1423766, title = {The Genetic Basis of Upland/Lowland Ecotype Divergence in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)}, author = {Milano, E. This study was designed to determine if: 1) switchgrass plants collected in the Long Island Sound Coastal Lowland coastal Level IV ecoregion represented local. ECOTYPE DESCRIPTION Southlow Michigan Germplasm switchgrass is a com-posite of several switchgrass collections and has features consistent with the species. described [44]. and in Canada where the growing seasons are relatively short (2 months), but days are long during the summer. In addition to the nuclear genome, chloro-plast genome sequence variation was also reported for the lowland and upland ecotypes. It is a perennial, warm season bunch grass with short, hard, scaly rhizomes. (switchgrass), which belongs to the Poaceae family, is an important biofuel and fodder crop in drought areas. 40 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. 00 % Elymus virginicus, PA Ecotype Virginia Wildrye, PA Ecotype 10. Switchgrass ( is a perennial native North American grass present in two ecotypes: upland, found primarily in the northern range of switchgrass habitats, and lowland, found. However, we know. Seed Finder Tool Project Planner Planting GuidesThe plant, which would have 31 full-time employees, would be build near Wagoner, about 20 miles north of Muskogee, by Ethanol Energy LLC, said Robert Vineze, the company’s co-president. One option is to begin grazing when switchgrass is 8 to 10 inches tall (late May to early June). Maiden grasses start shedding soon after the new year, so as soon as you notice them making a mess, it’s time to prune. Andropogon gerardii, Long Island-NY Ecotype $ 14. 9 megabases (Mb)), repetitive (56. Panicumvirgatum(switchgrass)isanidealsystem for studying the evolutionary genetic basis of ecotype divergence. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. Panicum virgatum L. Comparison of switchgrass ecotype biomass & root traits. Big Bluestem, Long Island-NY Ecotype. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. Social. Introduction. Although switchgrass spreads by rhizomes (and seed), loose clumps or patches are usually formed. Develops good cover in detention basins with Panicum anceps and. Creeping Foxtail. and Juenger, T. : Adapted Maturity Zone: 00, 0, I Dacotah -ND Ecotype - approximately one month earlier in anthesis than Forestburg , and 45-50 days earlier than Blackwell , Summer , Cave-In-Rock , Pathfinder , and Nebraska 28 ; shorter in mature. Black lines represent borders of Connecticut and Rhode Island and six roads used in the botanical survey. Andropogon gerardii, 'Southlow'-MI Ecotype $ 14. Alopecurus arundinaceus $ 12. No-choice feeding experiments were used to explore how switchgrass varieties influence larval establishment, consumption levels, and life-history traits in contrast to a preferred host, corn (Zea mays L. and Mexico where the summer days are much shorter, but the growing season may last six to eight months. Switchgrass Cultivar/Ecotype Selection and Management for Biofuels in the Upper Southeast USA. 1 Gallon. m. However, we know surprisingly little about the genetic mechanisms underlying the locally adapted traits involved in ecotype formation. Where similar ecological conditions occur in widely. The. ) is a North American grass that exhibits vast genetic diversity across its geographic range. 20 2. Switchgrass Production for Lignocellulosic Ethanol}, author = {Gunderson, Carla A and Davis, Ethan and Jager, Yetta and West, Tristram O. Andropogon ternarius, MO Ecotype $ 60. Lathyrus maritimus – Beach pea. United Kingdom: N. To determine which FFE OTUs best characterized the microbial communities as a function of switchgrass ecotype and planting site, we performed Dufrêne and Legendre’s indicator species analysis (1997) using the ‘labdsv’ package (10,000 randomizations; Roberts 2016). Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. HGCNY creates this Guide each year to help you find native plants to purchase. ) ecotype develops a higher degree of freezing tolerance by initiating cold acclimation at higher temperatures as. Ernst Conservation Seeds 8884 Mercer Pike Meadville, PA 16335 (800) 873-3321 sales. SL94-1) genotypes. Find the exact seeds you need for your project using the advanced search and filtering options of our Seed Finder Tool: Individual Seed Species. m. At present, a mixture of red fescue (Festuca rubra L. The seeding rate for switchgrass is 5-6 lbs of pure live seed (PLS) per acre for forage and biomass crops. The allele combination of the SNPs revealed that the transition mutations are more prevalent than the transversion mutations. . S. Switchgrass, Long Island-NY Ecotype. It is a common species of the tallgrass prairie, utilized as a forage crop, and has been championed as a bioenergy feedstock ( Casler et al. Ian R Willick Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. Panicum virgatum . ) has been identified in the USA as an ideal biomass crop, in relation to its wide environmental suitability, mainly linked to the availability of both upland. Transformation vectors with Gateway cloning cassette (Life Technologies) and containing the secondary cell wall and senescence. switchgrass growing in the Long Island Sound Coastal Lowland ecoregion in Connecticut. Download scientific diagram | Comparison between simulated and measured lowland ecotype switchgrass yields for the three location of Oklahoma over the year 1994 through 2000 and 2003-2005. 3–660. 11. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. The evolution of locally adapted ecotypes is a common phenomenon that generates diversity within plant species. SwitchgrassSwitchgrass samples contained 317. Because there is a significant difference in ploidy, morphology,. Switchgrass Production for Lignocellulosic Ethanol}, author = {Gunderson, Carla A and Davis, Ethan and Jager, Yetta and West, Tristram O. 00 % Mix Price/Lb. ), such as ‘Cave-in-Rock,’ often are recommended for the northeastern USA. Andropogon gerardii, Long Island-NY Ecotype $ 14. 40 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. Eastern Time. Exploring Potential U. Ploidy variation in switchgrass is ecotype-specific: plants of the lowland type are tetraploid, whereas those of the upland ecotype are primarily tetraploid (4×) or octoploid (8×). Add to Project. Find the exact seeds you need for your project using the advanced search and filtering options of our Seed Finder Tool: Switchgrass, ‘Blackwell’. Departure from long-term (30 yr) normal was obtained by subtracting total precipitation and mean temperature from their respective long-term values. 00 % Mix. Some salt tolerance. . Because there is a significant difference in ploidy, morphology, growth pattern, and zone of adaptation between and within the. . Introduction. ) has been identified in the USA as an ideal biomass crop, in relation to its wide environmental suitability, mainly linked to the availability of both upland and lowland ecotypes, allowing the possibility of growing this species in most of the North American region. ). Indicator Regions. Flowers/fruit is an open panicle. (switchgrass) is a native, perennial grass in North America with important ecological function in ecoregions including the Long Island Sound Coastal. The. Indian Grass, PA Ecotype. This project was initiated because of uncertainty about the ecotype and ploidy level of switchgrass plants observed in the Long Island Sound Coastal Lowland ecoregion. 0. 0% Panicum virgatum, 'Shelter' (Switchgrass, ‘Shelter’) 5. As interest in production of second-generation biofuels increases, dedicated biomass crops are likely to be called upon to help meet feedstock demands. m. , “Madison”, “Fermi”, and “Cave-in-Rock”, respectively). An ecologically important prairie plant, switchgrass has also been bred for forage production and, more recently, as a model bioenergy feedstock (Wright et al. Seeds begin as pink or a slight purple; by fall they turn golden brown. Switchgrass ecotypes vary in appearance, with upland ecotypes having thinner, more numerous shoots and thin green leaves, whereas lowland varieties. An early-maturing strain representative of Nebraska Sandhill types. Quick Links. Add to Wishlist. The area of adaption zone of upland switchgrass was 4. Add to Project. 4 m at all locations except at the Blacksburg site B, where plots were 6. com. You can plant switchgrass in moderately moist soil or even dry conditions. A tough plant for prairies and wildlife gardens, Sorghastrum nutans (Indian Grass) is a robust perennial grass forming a spreading clump of slender, arching, rich green to blue-green leaves. 1. S. Renewable energy produced from plant biomass grown with ecologically sound practices can contribute to a more secure, environmentally sustainable and economically stable future 1. Some switchgrass ecotypes and varieties can grow well in the northern U. Switchgrass is conventionally grown for. 1. 2% Solidago rugosa, PA Ecotype (Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod, PA Ecotype) 0. Switchgrass is conventionally grown for forage, but more recently, it has been considered as a. ), such as ‘Cave-in-Rock,’ often are recommended for the northeastern USA. 13 m. Two ecotypes of switchgrass have long been recognized, namely lowland and upland; lowland typically has fewer, thicker and taller stems and wider leaves, and flowers later 1. Background. It is vital to not plant switchgrass seeds any deeper than ½ in. and Uppalapati, Srinivasa Rao and Krom, Nick and Mukherjee, Shreyartha and Tang, Yuhong and Mysore, Kirankumar S. Species:Seasonal switchgrass ecotype contributions to soil organic carbon, deep soil microbial community composition and rhizodeposit uptake during an extreme drought. doi: 10. 40 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. SL94-1) genotypes. ORCID identifier for Mingxiu Long is 0000-0003-1530. Previous studies focused on a diversity panel of primarily northern switchgrass, so to expand our knowledge. @article{osti_1423766, title = {The Genetic Basis of Upland/Lowland Ecotype Divergence in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)}, author = {Milano, E. Additionally, while long-distance dispersal of spores may be possible. Once switchgrass is established, its bunch-type growth habit makes it very competitive with weeds. 2012 ). Social. to 5 p. S. The results suggest that upland and lowland switchgrass have significant differences in spatial distribution of the adaptation zone and site-specific biomass yield. By field-testing the adaptability of switchgrass hybrids in a wide range of environmental conditions, researchers hope to eventually develop a “generalist” switchgrass that would thrive and. motoring. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. Switchgrass is a perennial C4 grass that can form contact rhizosheath under drought conditions. 13812. In this study, we characterized the microbiomes of four different rhizocompartments of two switchgrass ecotypes (Alamo and Kanlow) grown under drought or well-watered conditions via 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. 0% Panicum virgatum, Long Island-NY Ecotype (Switchgrass, Long Island-NY Ecotype) 1. Lowland ecotypes typically originate from more southerly locations tha. Native Steep Slope Mix w/Grain Rye ERNMX-181-2 $ 9. It is used for soil conservation, forage production, as an. Materials and Methods. Search life-sciences literature (41,439,757 articles, preprints and more) Search. General Product Information. 0% Elymus virginicus, Madison-NY Ecotype (Virginia Wildrye, Madison-NY Ecotype) 4. Jul-Aug 2013;34(13-16):1837. Slender Wheatgrass. Switchgrass can grow to more than 10 ft tall and well-managed stands may last for decades. Four cultivars of switchgrass were. Coastal and Island Forests. Abstract As interest in production of second-generation biofuels increases, dedicated biomass crops are likely. Quick Links. Main conclusion Rhizosheath comprises soil that adheres firmly to roots. ) has been identified in the USA as an ideal biomass crop, in relation to its wide environmental suitability, mainly linked to the availability of both upland and lowland ecotypes, allowing the possibility of growing this species in most of the North American region. ) is a perennial C 4 grass native to much of the central and eastern United States (Casler 2012). 1111/ppl. Quick Links. It is tolerant of salt exposure and short periods of drought. Agrostis perennans, Albany Pine Bush-NY Ecotype $ 16. 0% Helianthus angustifolius, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype (Narrowleaf Sunflower, Coastal Plain NC Ecotype) 1. Furthermore, we did not. It grows well in low-N soils, likely because of its ability to translocate N and to associate with N-fixing microbes, but little is known about variation in these traits among. Departure from long-term (30 yr) normal was obtained by. Canada Wild Rye. A planting depth of ¼ to ½ inch is recommended. S. Herb/Forb : Verbena hastata . It has been used in the Great. Aggressive rhizomatous species; does well with switchgrass and big bluestem; dominant robust vegetation adds diversity to native landscapes; provides cover for wildlife. Sign in. 90 Add to cart;ADDRESS 8884 16335 PHONE (800) 873-3321 814) 336-2404 FAX (814) 336-5191 EMAIL [email protected] Website Call: (800) 873-3321 Monday through Friday, 8 a. Add to Wishlist. Skip to Article Content; Skip to Article Information. Switchgrass Cultivar/Ecotype Selection and Management for Biofuels in the Upper Southeast USA. 00 Add to cart; Contact Us. The sites were separated by at least 350 km, suggesting high genetic divergence amongst the switchgrass ecotypes. Upland cultivars of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. The genome of the AP13 switchgrass genotype is large (haploid genome size = 1,129. Stock the pasture soEcotype-specific steroidal saponins and diterpenoids from Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) influence growth inhibition of fungal species previously associated with the rhizosphere of cultivars of. Soil C was dependent on grass root biomass across all improved pasture treatments, but with few differences among. 00 Add to cart; Contact Us. ) has been identified in the USA as an ideal biomass crop, in relation to its wide environmental suitability, mainly linked to the availability of both upland and lowland ecotypes, allowing the possibility of growing this species in most of the North American region. The soil does need to be well drained and have minimum nutrient levels. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. Grand Island, NY, USA) as previously described . 2005). Panicum virgatum, Long Island-NY Ecotype (Switchgrass, Long Island-NY Ecotype) seedhead. and Soundararajan. ) is a genotypically and phenotypically diverse perennial grass with two distinct ecotypes (lowland and upland) and numerous genotypes. com. Add to Project. If switchgrass becomes stemmy before grazing begins, cut it for hay and graze the regrowth about 45 days later. 0% Panicum virgatum, Long Island-NY Ecotype (Switchgrass, Long Island-NY Ecotype) Individual Seed Species. Switchgrass Dart Dichagyris acclivis (Morrison, 1875) Dichagyris (Loxagrotis) acclivis Hugh D. First, we determined the optimal method for assessing freezing tolerance and the length of. ) is a perennial C4 grass that is being developed as a bioenergy crop because it has high production yields and suitable agronomic traits. Title: This Request for Responses (the “RFR”) is being issued by the Department identified below to procure the commodities and/or services indicated in this RFR, subject to 801 CMR 21. Cakile edethula – Sea rocket. ), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. Splitbeard Bluestem, MO Ecotype. 0% Agrostis hyemalis, Piedmont NC Ecotype (Winter Bentgrass, Piedmont NC Ecotype) 0. In recent years, switchgrass has attracted attention as an ecologically beneficial species in conservation agriculture, and as a potential source of alternative energy and sustainable fiber for new and developing markets. The scope was to identify the most suitable ecotype within each environment and, possibly, the best performing variety. S. The scope was to identify the most suitable ecotype within each environment and, possibly, the best performing variety. 00% . RNA was eluted in RNase-free water and quantified using a NanoDrop1000. The lowland ecotype. Indicator Regions. Transcriptome analysis in switchgrass discloses ecotype difference in photosynthetic efficiency K-REx RepositorySince the switchgrass ecotypes were planted in pots instead of in fields (without space limitation), bulk soil was likely to be affected by plant ecotype. Abstract. Leafy, achieves moderate heights and is non-uniform. " by T. . 26. Liberty made a previous appearance as “KxSNETO2,” one of the switchgrass types used in a 16-year breeding study by Vogel and others to increase long-term yields. Ernst Conservation Seeds 8884 Mercer Pike Meadville, PA. Eastern Time. The. Flow cytometry was performed on nuclei extracted from 37 leaf samples from 19 collected switchgrass plants and 8 well-known cultivars representing either Upland octoploid or Lowland tetraploid genotypes. m. 00 (the “Regulations"). 2. Genetic adaptation often comes with tradeoffs. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum; Poaceae) has attracted attention as a biofuel feedstock because it is a perennial C4 photosynthetic plant with high cellulosic content, which thrives on land of little or no agricultural value 2,3. 9006 Mercer Pike, Meadville, PA 16335-9299 (800) 873-3321 or (814) 336-2404. com switchgrass growing in the Long Island Sound Coastal Lowland ecoregion in Connecticut. In this study, we characterized the microbiomes of four different rhizocompartments of two switchgrass ecotypes (Alamo and Kanlow) grown under drought or well-watered conditions via 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Native plants are always the best choice for use in landscapes, restoration projects, storm water projects, and naturalized areas. 0. Ernst Conservation Seeds 8884 Mercer Pike Meadville, PA 16335 (800) 873-3321 [email protected] virgatum- Switchgrass. The showy and feathery flower panicles are copper-colored with. ) has been identified in the USA as an ideal biomass crop, in relation to its wide environmental suitability, mainly linked to the availability of both upland and lowland ecotypes, allowing the possibility of growing this species in most of the North American region. ) is a perennial C4 grass that is being developed as a bioenergy crop because it has high production yields and suitable agronomic traits. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. Herbaceous biomass is being investigated in the search for renewable energy sources. It is a common species of the tallgrass prairie, utilized as a forage crop, and has been championed as a bioenergy feedstock ( Casler et al. ecotype, Kanlow, having more than two times the aboveground and. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. In contrast to some. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum; Poaceae) has attracted attention as a biofuel feedstock because it is a perennial C4 photosynthetic plant with high cellulosic. We hypothesize that - consistent with accumulating evidence that switchgrass genotype impacts microbiome assembly - differential terpenoid accumulation contributes to switchgrass ecotype-specific microbiome composition. Email: [email protected] Fax: (814) 336-5191 Payment: We accept VISA, MASTERCARD, DISCOVER, and AMERICAN EXPRESS. This will enable an improved understanding of the productivity and economic lifespan of switchgrass as a biomass crop in Southern. Switchgrass is an early-maturing warm-season grass (late May–early June); growth usually begins in April. Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) Niagara, NY 90% 24 lbs. Of all biomes, only 4. Tends to be susceptible. Upland switchgrass genotypes along Connecticut roadsides and in other human-impacted landscapes (Ecker et al, in preparation). It is drought and salt tolerant, needs little to no fertilizer and does well in shallow, wet soils. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. ) is a lowland-type cultivar that is adapted to USDA plant hardiness zones (HZ) 4, 5, and 6 in the U. Results: Transcriptome analysis by RNA. Switchgrass was well. Switchgrass has several advantages as a. Panicum virgatum L. Switch Grass is gorgeous through all four seasons, and its versatility is on full display at the Greenburgh Nature Center. Species:Switchgrass Panicum virgatum Switchgrass is a warm-season perennial that typically grows to 3–7 feet high. Likewise, switchgrass can grow well in the southern U. The coastal ecotype is similar to the lowland ecotype in terms of overwintering survival and plant architecture but displays. life Division) of switchgrass within the southern half of Michigan’s Lower Peninsula. In this study, we characterized the microbiomes of four different rhizocompartments of two switchgrass ecotypes. The two ecotypes had differing production, with the lowland. TOTAL POUNDS OF PURE LIVE SEED PER. 40 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. Furthermore, we did not observe a. General Product Information. 00 % Panicum virgatum, 'Carthage', NC Ecotype Switchgrass, 'Carthage', NC Ecotype 11. Likewise, switchgrass can grow well in the southern U. ) has been identified in the USA as an ideal biomass crop, in relation to its wide environmental suitability, mainly linked to the availability of both upland and lowland ecotypes, allowing the possibility of growing this species in most of the North American region. Eupatorium album – White thoroughwort. Blackwell is an upland ecotype and grows well in all of New York State. Coastal and island forests may be dominated by species such as maple, oak, cedar, pine, and beech. 79 Panicum virgatum, NJ Ecotype Switchgrass, NJ Ecotype. long-termproductivity[7,11,13].